Pesquisa | SciELO

BACKGROUND Black fungi of the Herpotrichiellaceae family are agents of chromoblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis. There are few therapeutic options for these infections and it is common to associate antifungal drugs in their treatment. OBJECTIVES To investigate the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Pathogen Box® for possible compounds presenting synergism with antifungal drugs used to treat black fungal infections. METHODS An initial screening of the Pathogen Box® compounds was performed in combination with itraconazole or terbinafine at sub-inhibitory concentrations against Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Hits were further tested against eight Herpotrichiellaceae using the checkerboard method. FINDINGS No synergism was observed with terbinafine. MMV687273 (SQ109) and MMV688415 showed synergism with itraconazole against F. pedrosoi. Synergism of these compounds was confirmed with some black fungi by the checkerboard method. SQ109 and itraconazole presented synergism for Exophiala dermatitidis, F. pedrosoi, F. monophora and F. nubica, with fungicidal activity for F. pedrosoi and F. monophora. MMV688415 presented synergism with itraconazole only for F. pedrosoi, with fungicidal activity. The synergic compounds had high selectivity index values when combined with itraconazole. MAIN CONCLUSIONS These compounds in combination, particularly SQ109, are promising candidates to treat Fonsecaea spp. and E. dermatitidis infections, which account for most cases of chromoblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760220089

Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Brazil before the whole genome sequencing era: a literature review
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Conceição, Emilyn Costa

; Salvato, Richard Steiner

; Gomes, Karen Machado

; Guimarães, Arthur Emil dos Santos

; da Conceição, Marília Lima

; Souza e Guimarães, Ricardo José de Paula

; Sharma, Abhinav

; Furlaneto, Ismari Perini

; Barcellos, Regina Bones

; Bollela, Valdes Roberto

; Anselmo, Lívia Maria Pala

; Sisco, Maria Carolina

; Niero, Cristina Viana

; Ferrazoli, Lucilaine

; Refrégier, Guislaine

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina da Silva

; Gomes, Harrison Magdinier

; de Brito, Artemir Coelho

; Catanho, Marcos

; Duarte, Rafael Silva

; Suffys, Philip Noel

; Lima, Karla Valéria Batista

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2021, Volume 116 elocation e200517

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Molecular-typing can help in unraveling epidemiological scenarios and improvement for disease control strategies. A literature review of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in Brazil through genotyping on 56 studies published from 1996-2019 was performed. The clustering rate for mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units - variable tandem repeats (MIRU-VNTR) of 1,613 isolates were: 73%, 33% and 28% based on 12, 15 and 24-loci, respectively; while for RFLP-IS6110 were: 84% among prison population in Rio de Janeiro, 69% among multidrug-resistant isolates in Rio Grande do Sul, and 56.2% in general population in São Paulo. These findings could improve tuberculosis (TB) surveillance and set up a solid basis to build a database of Mycobacterium genomes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760200517 744 downloads

Detection of Drug Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains Using Kit SIRE Nitratase®: a Multicenter Study
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Miranda, Silvana Spindola de

; Almeida, Isabela Neves de

; Mansur, Maria de Fátima Filardi Oliveira

; Figueredo, Lida Jouca de Assis

; Carvalho, Wânia da Silva

; Hadaad, João Paulo Amaral

; Diniz, Jaciara de Lourdes do Carmo Guimarães

; Groll, Andrea von

; Silva, Pedro Almeida da

; Lopes, Maria Luiza

; Santos, Marcelo Cordeiro dos

; Brito, Alexandra

; Mello, Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz

; Malaquias, Thiago da Silva Santos

; Croda, Julio

; Pinhata, Juliana Maira Watanabe

; Oliveira, Rosângela Siqueira de

; Chimara, Erica

; Rossetti, Maria Lúcia

; Halon, Maria Laura

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina

; Medeiros, Reginalda Ferreira de Melo

; Montes, Fátima Cristina Onofre Fandinho

; Machado, Diana

; Viveiros, Miguel

; Kritski, Afrânio Lineu

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2020, Volume 63 elocation e20190179

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract (1) Background: The Commercial Kit SIRE Nitratase® PlastLabor, is a drug susceptibility test kit used to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to first-line TB treatment drugs. The present study aimed at evaluating its performance in a multicenter study. (2) Methods: To determine its accuracy, the proportion methods in Lowenstein Jensen medium or the BACTECTMMGITTM960 system was used as a gold standard. (3) Results: The study revealed that the respective accuracies of the kit with 190 M. tuberculosis clinical isolates, using the proportion methods in Lowenstein Jensen medium or BACTECTMMGITTM960 system as a gold standard, were 93.9% and 94.6%, 96.9% and 94.6%, 98.0% and 97.8%, and 98.0% and 98.9%, for streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol, respectively. (4) Conclusion: Thus, the kit can rapidly screen resistance to streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol. Additionally, it does not require sophisticated equipment; hence, it can be easily used in the laboratories of low and middle income countries.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2020190179 905 downloads

Características clínicas e epidemiológicas de casos de infecção pulmonar por Mycobacterium kansasii no Rio de Janeiro, no período de 2006 a 2016
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Goldenberg, Telma

; Gayoso, Regina

; Mogami, Roberto

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina

; Ramos, Jesus Paes

; Carvalho, Luciana Distasio de

; Dalcolmo, Margareth Pretti

; Mello, Fernanda Carvalho de Queiroz

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2020, Volume 46 Nº 6 elocation e20190345

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar características clínicas, tomográficas e microbiológicas dos pacientes com doença pulmonar causada pela M. kansasii (DPMK) atendidos em unidade ambulatorial no período 2006-2016. Métodos Estudo descritivo, em que foram analisados 38 pacientes. Foram analisadas as características demográficas, clínico-radiológicas, laboratoriais e terapêuticas. Resultados A média de idade foi 64 anos (DP=10,6; IIQ=57-72; mediana=65,0) e 22 (57,9%) eram pacientes do sexo masculino. Comorbidade pulmonar estava presente em 89,5%. A comorbidade mais frequente foi a bronquiectasia (78,9%). Tratamento anterior para tuberculose pulmonar (TBP) foi relatado em 65,9%. O esquema terapêutico mais utilizado foi rifampicina, isoniazida e etambutol (44,7%). A tomografia de tórax (TCT) mostrou bronquiectasia (94,1%), distorção arquitetural (76,5%), espessamento de septo (67,6%) e cavidades (64,7%). A doença foi bilateral em 85,2%. Houve 10,7% de resistência à rifampicina, 67,9% resistentes ao etambutol e sensibilidade à claritromicina. Conclusão Em pacientes com doença pulmonar estrutural, é importante a busca de DPMNT, principal diagnóstico diferencial com TBP. TC de tórax demonstra diferentes padrões que se sobrepõem ao de doença estrutural causada por TBP ou outras enfermidades pulmonares. Destaca-se a resistência ao etambutol, fármaco componente do esquema preconizado.

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate clinical, tomographic, and microbiological characteristics of pulmonary disease caused by M. kansasii (MKPD) in patients treated at an outpatient unit from 2006-2016. Methods We studied thirty eight patients, and analyzed socio-demographic, clinical-radiological, laboratory, and therapeutic characteristics. Results The mean age was 64 years (SD = 10.6; IIQ = 57-72; median = 65.0), and 22 (57.9%) male patients. Pulmonary comorbidity was present in 89.5% of the patients. The most frequent comorbidity was bronchiectasis (78.9%). Previous treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was found in 65.9%. The most used therapeutic regimen was rifampicin, isoniazid and ethambutol (44.7%). Chest tomography (CT) showed bronchiectasis (94.1%), architectural distortion (76.5%), septum thickening (67.6%), and cavities (64.7%). Disease was bilateral in 85.2%. We observed 10.7% resistance to rifampicin, 67.9% resistance to ethambutol, and sensitivity to clarithromycin. Conclusion In patients with structural lung disease, it is important to search for NTM, the main differential diagnosis with PTB. Chest CT showed different patterns that overlapped with structural disease caused by PTB or other lung diseases. We observed resistance to ethambutol, a drug component of the recommended regimen.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20190345 1030 downloads

Effect of secondary infection on epithelialisation and total healing of cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions
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Antonio, Liliane de Fátima

; Lyra, Marcelo Rosandiski

; Saheki, Maurício Naoto

; Schubach, Armando de Oliveira

; Miranda, Luciana de Freitas Campos

; Madeira, Maria de Fátima

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina da Silva

; Fagundes, Aline

; Ribeiro, Érica Aparecida dos Santos

; Barreto, Leonardo

; Pimentel, Maria Inês Fernandes

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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Set 2017, Volume 112 Nº 9 Páginas 640 - 646

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) generally presents with a single or several localised cutaneous ulcers without involvement of mucous membranes. Ulcerated lesions are susceptible to secondary contamination that may slow the healing process. OBJECTIVE This study verified the influence of non-parasitic wound infection on wound closure (epithelialisation) and total healing. METHODS Twenty-five patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CL and ulcerated lesions underwent biopsy of ulcer borders. One direct microbial parameter (germ identification in cultures) and four indirect clinical parameters (secretion, pain, burning sensation, pruritus) were analysed. FINDINGS Biopsies of ten lesions showed secondary infection by one or two microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida parapsilosis). “Secretion” and “burning sensation” influenced epithelialisation time but not total healing time. Positive detection of germs in the ulcer border and “pain” and “pruritus” revealed no influence on wound closure. CONCLUSIONS Our borderline proof of clinical CL ulcer infection inhibiting CL wound healing supports the need to follow antimicrobial stewardship in CL ulcer management, which was recently proposed for all chronic wounds.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760160557 996 downloads

Resistance profile of strains of Mycobacterium fortuitum isolated from clinical specimens
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Santos, Debora Ribeiro de Souza

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina Silva

; Coelho, Fábrice Santana

; Mello, Fernanda Carvalho Queiroz

; Duarte, Rafael Silva

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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Ago 2016, Volume 42 Nº 4 Páginas 299 - 301

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562016000000073 2981 downloads

Use of amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test in respiratory samples from HIV-infected patients in Brazil
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Barreto, Leonardo Bruno Paz Ferreira

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina da Silva

; Rolla, Valéria Cavalcanti

; Veloso, Valdiléia Gonçalves

; Huf, Gisele

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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Abr 2014, Volume 40 Nº 2 Páginas 148 - 154

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: Comparar a acurácia do teste amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct (AMTD) com métodos de referência para o diagnóstico laboratorial de tuberculose em pacientes HIV positivos. MÉTODOS: Estudo de acurácia diagnóstica comparando os resultados do teste AMTD com os de cultura em Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) e de BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960 (sistema BACTEC MGIT 960) em amostras respiratórias analisadas no Laboratório de Bacteriologia e Bioensaios do Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, no Rio de Janeiro (RJ). RESULTADOS: Foram analisadas amostras respiratórias de 118 pacientes, dos quais 88 (74,4%) eram do sexo masculino. A média de idade foi de 36,6 ± 10,6 anos. O complexo M. tuberculosis foi identificado em 31,0%, 29,7% e 27,1% das amostras através do teste AMTD, sistema BACTEC MGIT 960 e LJ, respectivamente. Na comparação com a cultura em LJ, o teste AMTD apresentou sensibilidade, especificidade, valor preditivo positivo e valor preditivo negativo de 87,5%, 89,4%, 75,7% e 95,0%, respectivamente, enquanto na comparação com o sistema BACTEC MGIT 960, os valores foram de 88,6%, 92,4%, 83,8% e 94,8%, respectivamente. CONCLUSÕES: O teste AMTD mostrou boa sensibilidade e especificidade na população estudada, possibilitando a detecção laboratorial do complexo M. tuberculosis em espécimes respiratórios paucibacilares.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct (AMTD) test with reference methods for the laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. METHODS: This was a study of diagnostic accuracy comparing AMTD test results with those obtained by culture on Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium and by the BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960 (BACTEC MGIT 960) system in respiratory samples analyzed at the Bioassay and Bacteriology Laboratory of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Evandro Chagas Clinical Research Institute in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. RESULTS: We analyzed respiratory samples collected from 118 patients, of whom 88 (74.4%) were male. The mean age was 36.6 ± 10.6 years. Using the AMTD test, the BACTEC MGIT 960 system, and LJ culture, we identified M. tuberculosis complex in 31.0%, 29.7%, and 27.1% of the samples, respectively. In comparison with LJ culture, the AMTD test had a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of 87.5%, 89.4%, 75.7%, and 95.0%, respectively, for LJ culture, whereas, in comparison with the BACTEC MGIT 960 system, it showed values of 88.6%, 92.4%, 83.8%, and 94.8%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The AMTD test showed good sensitivity and specificity in the population studied, enabling the laboratory detection of M. tuberculosis complex in paucibacillary respiratory specimens.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132014000200008 3833 downloads

Factors associated with epidemic multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a hospital with AIDS-predominant admissions
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Gomes, Marisa Zenaide Ribeiro

; Oliveira, Raquel Vasconcellos C. de

; Machado, Carolina Romero

; Conceição, Magda de Souza da

; Souza, Cristina Vieira de

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina da Silva

; Asensi, Marise Dutra

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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Jun 2012, Volume 16 Nº 3 Páginas 219 - 225

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

INTRODUCTION: Infections caused by multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MR-PA) have been associated with persistent infections and high mortality in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Therefore, understanding the predisposing factors for infection/colonization by this agent is critical for controlling outbreaks caused by MR-PA in settings with AIDS patients. OBJECTIVEAND METHODS: To analyze the presence of factors associated with the acquisition of an epidemic MR-PA strain in a hospital with AIDS-predominant admission. A case-control study was carried out in which cases and controls were gathered from a prospective cohort of all hospitalized patients in an infectious disease hospital during a five-year study period. RESULTS: Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that enteral nutrition OR = 14.9), parenteral nutrition (OR = 10.7), and use of ciprofloxacin (OR = 8.9) were associated with a significant and independent risk for MR-PA acquisition. CONCLUSIONS: Although cross-colonization was likely responsible for the outbreaks, the use of ciprofloxacin was also an important factor associated with the acquisition of an epidemic MR-PA strain. More studies are necessary to determine whether different types of nutrition could lead to modification of gastrointestinal flora, thereby increasing the risk for infection/colonization by MR-PA in this population.

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The activity of flavones and oleanolic acid from Lippia lacunosa against susceptible and resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
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Castellar, Aline

; Coelho, Tatiane S.

; Silva, Pedro E. A.

; Ramos, Daniela F.

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina S.

; Lage, Celso L. S.

; Julião, Lisieux S.

; Barbosa, Ymira G.

; Leitão, Suzana G.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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Out 2011, Volume 21 Nº 5 Páginas 835 - 840

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is the world's number one killer among infectious diseases. The search for new naturalproducts that can act as drugs against TB has received increased attention duringthe last years. In this work we describe the isolation and identification of the active antimycobacterial principles of the dichloromethane extract from Lippia lacunosa Mart. & Schauer, Verbenaceae. Compounds were evaluated for their in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and rifampicin resistantstrain) using a redox bioassay. From the dichloromethane extract of L. lacunosa leaves, seven methoxy-flavones named cirsimaritin (1), eupatilin (2), eupatorin (3), salvigenin (4), 3'-O-methyl-eupatorin (5), 3',7-dimethoxy-5,6,4'- trihydroxyflavone (6), and 7'-O-methylapigenin (7), and one triterpene, named oleanolic acid (8), were isolated. All compounds were found to display antimycobacterial activity against susceptible strain, with MIC ranging from 25 to 200 µg/mL. None of them was active against rifampicin resistant strain. This is the first report in the antimycobacterial activity of 6-substituted flavones, as well as the first report of the occurrence of these substances in L. lacunosa.

2971 downloads Citado 1 vez em SciELO

10.

Ethnopharmacological versus random plant selection methods for the evaluation of the antimycobacterial activity
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Oliveira, Danilo R.

; Leitão, Gilda G.

; Coelho, Tatiane S.

; Silva, Pedro E. Almeida da

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina S.

; Leitão, Suzana G.

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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Out 2011, Volume 21 Nº 5 Páginas 793 - 806

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The municipality of Oriximiná, Brazil, has 33 quilombola communities in remote areas, endowed with wide experience in the use of medicinal plants. An ethnobotanical survey was carried out in five of these communities. A free-listing method directed for the survey of species locally indicated against Tuberculosis and lung problems was also applied. Data were analyzed by quantitative techniques: saliency index and major use agreement. Thirty four informants related 254 ethnospecies. Among these, 43 were surveyed for possible antimycobacterial activity. As a result of those informations, ten species obtained from the ethnodirected approach (ETHNO) and eighteen species obtained from the random approach (RANDOM) were assayed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the microdilution method, using resazurin as an indicator of cell viability. The best results for antimycobacterial activity were obtained of some plants selected by the ethnopharmacological approach (50% ETHNO x 16,7% RANDOM). These results can be even more significant if we consider that the therapeutic success obtained among the quilombola practice is complex, being the use of some plants acting as fortifying agents, depurative, vomitory, purgative and bitter remedy, especially to infectious diseases, of great importance to the communities in the curing or recovering of health as a whole.

4126 downloads

11.

Outbreaks, persistence, and high mortality rates of multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a hospital with AIDS-predominant admissions
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Gomes, Marisa Zenaide Ribeiro

; Machado, Carolina Romero

; Conceição, Magda de Souza da

; Ortega, Jois Alves

; Neves, Sonia Maria Ferraz M

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina da Silva

; Asensi, Marise Dutra

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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Ago 2011, Volume 15 Nº 4 Páginas 312 - 322

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

INTRODUCTION: Authors have reported increased incidence of multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MR-PA) infections worldwide over the last decade. Researchers have proposed multifaceted approaches to control MR-PA infections, but none have been reported in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) setting. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: Herein we report the impact of a multifaceted intervention for controlling MR-PA over five years in a hospital with AIDS-predominant admissions and describe the clinical characteristics of MR-PA infection in our patient population. The clinical outcomes of infected patients and molecular characteristics of the isolated strains were used as tools for controlling MR-PA infection rates. RESULTS: Significant temporary decrease of new infections was achieved after intervention, although a high level of diagnostic suspicion of nosocomial infection was maintained. We obtained 35 P. aeruginosa isolates with multiresistant profiles from 13 infected and 3 colonized patients and 2 environmental samples. Most of the patients (94%) were immunocompromised with AIDS (n = 10) or HTLV-1 infections (n = 5). Of the followed patients, 67% had persistent and/or recurrent infections, and 92% died. We observed differences in the antibiotic-resistance pattern of MR-PA infection/colonization during two outbreaks, although the genetic profiles of the tested strains were identical. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, we concluded that early multidisciplinary interventions are essential for reducing the burden caused by this microorganism in patients with AIDS. Prolonged or suppressive antibiotic-based therapy should be considered for MR-PA infections in patients with AIDS because of the persistence characteristic of MR-PA in these patients.

3145 downloads

12.

Atypical cutaneous mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium avium complex
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Ferreira, Cassio Porto

; Coutinho, Ziadir Francisco

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina

; Rocha, Adalgiza da Silva

; Martins, Carlos José

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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Jun 2010, Volume 14 Nº 3 Páginas 324 - 326

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

2704 downloads

13.

Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) used concomitantly with rifampicin in patients with tuberculosis and AIDS
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Sant'Anna, Flávia Marinho

; Velasque, Luciane

; Costa, Marli Jane

; Schmaltz, Carolina Arana

; Morgado, Mariza Gonçalves

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina

; Grinsztejn, Beatriz

; Rolla, Valéria Cavalcanti

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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Out 2009, Volume 13 Nº 5 Páginas 362 - 366

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

This study evaluated the effectiveness of two HAART regimens concomitant to rifampicin based tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Patients with TB/HIV diagnosis followed at the TB program between June 2000 and March 2005 were prospectively evaluated. The different HAART regimens in antiretrovirals (ARV) treatment naïve and ARV experienced patients were compared. The effectiveness of HAART was defined as a VL <80 copies/mL from month 4 to month 10 after TB treatment. One hundred and forty-two patients were included. Among these, 68 (47%) were treatment naïve and 76 (53%) previously exposed. Odds ratio (OR) in naïve patients treated with efavirenz (EFV) based regimen (n=42) compared to ritonavir/saquinavir (RTV/SQV) based regimen (n=26) was 8.0 (CI=1.67-38.35, p=0.008). OR from ARV experienced patients treated with RTV/SQV based regimen compared to EFV was 3.08 (CI=0.65-14.6, p=0.15), although with no statistical significance. Better effectiveness and tolerability were observed in antiretrovirals treatment naïve patients using EFV based regimens. Although not statistically significant, a favorable virologic response and a better tolerability were observed in the ARV experienced patients group who received a RTV/SQV based regimen.

3165 downloads

14.

Preparation and antitubercular activity of lipophilic diamines and amino alcohols
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OR Júnior, Celso

; Le Hyaric, Mireille

; Costa, Cristiane F da

; Corrêa, Taís A

; Taveira, Aline F

; Araújo, Débora P

; Reis, Elaine FC

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina S

; Vicente, Felipe RC

; Almeida, Mauro V de

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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Ago 2009, Volume 104 Nº 5 Páginas 703 - 705

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

A series of diamines and amino alcohols derived from 1-dodecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 1,2-dodecanediol and 1,2-tetradecanediol were synthesized and tested for their antitubercular activity. Compounds 3, 8 and 9 were found to be the most active (MIC of 6.25 ¼g/mL). Nine other compounds displayed activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with a MIC of 12.5 ¼g/mL.

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15.

Synthesis and antitubercular activity of isoniazid condensed with carbohydrate derivatives
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Cardoso, Sílvia H.

; Assis, João Vítor de

; Almeida, Mauro V. de

; Lourenço, Maria Cristina S.

; Vicente, Felipe R. C.

; Souza, Marcus V. N. de

Química Nova

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2009, Volume 32 Nº 6 Páginas 1557 - 1560

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

A series of 13 compounds analogous of isoniazid condensed with carbohydrate was synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using Alamar Blue susceptibility test and the activity expressed as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) in μg/mL. Several compounds exhibited antitubercular activity (0.31-3.12 μg/mL) when compared with first line drugs such as isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIP) and could be a good starting point to develop new compounds against tuberculosis.

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